Environmental Monitoring · GC

Analysis solution for determination of benzene series compounds in workplace air

Benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in workplace air sampling samples are collected and enriched by sorbent tubes and enter GC or GC-MS via thermal desorption and focusing transfer. Quantitation and quality control use the following arrangements: identification is based on the retention behavior of target components and reference materials; calibration is performed by external standard or internal standard according to the applicable method using reference materials corresponding to benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene; injection blanks, calibration checks, and parallel determinations are used to monitor contamination and response stability. Each analytical batch also includes blanks, calibration checks, and applicable quality control samples.

01 Solution Summary

Benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene in workplace air sampling samples are collected and enriched by sorbent tubes and enter GC or GC-MS via thermal desorption and focusing transfer. Quantitation and quality control use the following arrangements: identification is based on the retention behavior of target components and reference materials; calibration is performed by external standard or internal standard according to the applicable method using reference materials corresponding to benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene; injection blanks, calibration checks, and parallel determinations are used to monitor contamination and response stability. Each analytical batch also includes blanks, calibration checks, and applicable quality control samples.

IndustriesEnvironmental monitoring
TechnologyGC
Sample PreparationThermal desorption
Specific SamplesWorkplace air sampling samples
AnalytesBTEX compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene
Detection UnitFID

02 Standards and Method Basis

Method basis: application method. The laboratory may enter the name and version of the adopted formal method into the project file.

03 Samples and Analytes

The specific samples areWorkplace air sampling samples, and the analytes areBTEX compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene. Pretreatment, injection, and detection configurations are determined according to the sample state, target concentration, and the formal method adopted.

04 Method Principle

When air or exhaust gas passes through the sorbent tube, target VOCs are enriched by the sorbent material. The thermal desorption device heats the sorbent tube to release target compounds and sends them into the chromatographic system through a focusing and transfer flow path.

05 Sample Collection and Pretreatment

Before use, sorbent tubes are blank-checked and labeled; after sampling, both ends are sealed, and they are transported and stored according to the applicable method. Thermal desorption batches include unsampled tube blanks and applicable spiked tubes.

06 Separation and Detection

Desorbed components enter the GC system, where they are separated, and responses are acquired by FID. The transfer path is kept inert and cold spots are reduced.

07 Instrument System Configuration

ModuleConfigurationRole in This Solution
SamplingSorbent tubes and sampling pumpsEnrich target VOCs
Thermal desorption and injectionThermal desorption transfer injectionRelease, focus, and transfer target analytes
Chromatographic systemGCComplete separation of components
Detection UnitFIDAcquire target analyte responses

08 Huishi Instruments system configuration

This application requiresGas chromatography (GC) analysis systemComplete the analysis of benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene. During selection, the inlet interface, detector, and data system should be determined according to the sample state of workplace air sampling samples, thermal desorption transfer injection, and detection requirements.

09 Analysis workflow

1Sorbent tube preparation
2Air sampling enrichment
3Sealed transport
4Thermal desorption
5Focusing and transfer
6GC or GC-MS analysis

10 Qualitative, Quantitative, and Quality Control

Identification is performed based on the retention behavior of target components and reference standards; calibration is performed using reference standards corresponding to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and other benzene series compounds by external standard or internal standard according to the applicable method; injection blanks, calibration checks, and parallel determinations are used to monitor contamination and response stability. Sorbent tube blanks, transport blanks, spiked tubes, and calibration checks are used to monitor background and recovery.

11 Method and Configuration Selection

  • The sorbent material is matched to the target VOC range.
  • The desorption, focusing, and transfer flow path serves as a continuous sample introduction chain.

12 Frequently Asked Questions

Why is thermal desorption-GC used for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and other benzene series compounds?

Thermal desorption-GC matches the physicochemical properties, sample inlet, and detection objectives of benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene; the complete workflow also covers the processing, separation, detection, and data quality control of workplace air sampling samples.

What samples is this solution applicable to?

The applicable samples are workplace air sampling samples. When the sample source or matrix changes, the effect of coexisting components on pretreatment, separation, and detection response should be re-evaluated.

What components or indicators are included in the detection targets?

The analytes are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and other benzene series compounds; both the main text and configuration are bounded by this entity scope.

How is quality controlled for an analytical batch?

For each batch of samples, set up method blanks, calibration verification, duplicate samples, or applicable QC samples, and retain records of sample processing, instrument conditions, calibration, and calculations.

What information is required before configuration?

It is recommended to provide real samples, a list of target compounds, expected concentration ranges, testing batch size, the method to be followed, and existing equipment conditions.

How are results kept traceable?

Sample numbers, reference materials, processing batches, instrument methods, raw data, calibration results, and review records together form the result traceability chain.

Why does thermal desorption use sorbent tubes?

Sorbent tubes can enrich VOCs from air during the sampling stage and then release them into the chromatographic system through controlled heating.

13 Related Solutions and Knowledge

Get Configuration and Technical Consultation

Please provide sample information for workplace air sampling samples, the concentration range of benzene series compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, testing batch size, method basis, and existing equipment. Huishi Instruments will compile a configuration list based on this.

Chinese standard: English standard titles on this page are descriptive translations. The cited Chinese text is authoritative.

English edition updated: 2026-10-05.